Supercharging Drought Resistance in Crops by Blocking Gene That Inhibits Root Growth

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New research study released in the journal New Phytologist recommends that obstructing an unfavorable regulator gene called RRS1 (Robust Root System 1) can boost root development in plants, resulting in longer root length, longer lateral root length, and bigger lateral root density. The research study reveals that hindering the expression of RRS1 might enhance dry spell resistance in crops by promoting water absorption. This might be accomplished by utilizing natural versions of RRS1 that change the activity of the protein.

A strong root system permits crops to take in water and nutrients from the soil, however researchers have little info about the genes that manage root advancement. Recent research study released today (March 8) in the journal New Phytologist exposes that obstructing an unfavorable regulator gene of root advancement results in improved root development in plants.

The gene, called RRS1 (Robust Root System 1), encodes an R2R3-type MYB household transcription aspect that triggers the expression of another gene ( OsIAA3) that hinders root development. Knocking out RRS1 in plants resulted in longer root length, longer lateral root length, and bigger lateral root density. Also, a natural version of RRS1 that alters the activity of the RSS1 protein had a likewise useful result on roots.

The findings suggest that obstructing the typical expression of RSS1 might boost dry spell resistance in crops by promoting water absorption.

RRS1 is a brand-new gene resource for enhancing root systems and cultivating drought-resistant rice ranges through gene-editing or marker-assisted breeding procedures,” stated co– matching author Zichao Li, PhD, of China Agricultural University, the Sanya Institute of China Agricultural University, and the Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences.

Reference: “RRS1 shapes robust root system to enhance drought resistance in rice” 8 March 2023, New Phytologist
DOI: 10.1111/ nph.18775