Business activity slows in Europe

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Higher interest rates are taking their toll on business activity, economist says

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Business activity development in Europe slowed in June, indicating a hard end to the 2nd quarter, according to initial information Friday.

The euro zone’s flash composite Purchasing Managers’ Index dropped to 50.3 in June from 52.8 in the previous month. This was listed below the 52.5 anticipated by experts. A reading above 50 marks a growth in activity, while one listed below 50 marks a contraction.

“Eurozone business output growth came close to stalling in June, according to the latest HCOB flash PMI survey data produced by S&P Global, pointing to renewed weakness in the economy after the brief growth revival recorded in the spring,” S&P Global stated in a release.

“Although energy and supply chain worries have eased since late last year, June has seen a further escalation of concerns over demand growth, and in particular the impact of higher interest rates, and the resulting possibilities of recessions both in domestic markets and further afield.”

Speaking to CNBC’s Street Signs Europe, Chris Williamson, primary company financial expert at S&P Global Market Intelligence, explained the numbers as “worrying.”

“Higher interest rates, the rise in the cost of living, all beginning to take their toll,” he stated.

The European Central Bank has actually been increasing rates of interest regularly for the past 12 months in an effort to reduce inflation. Higher rates can cause greater expenses for business throughout the bloc, nevertheless, therefore frequently end up being a drag on output.

Fresh PMI information was available in listed below expectations and indicated a financial downturn.

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On a country-by-country basis, information previously in the day from Germany likewise revealed a downturn in Europe’s biggest economy. The German flash composite PMIs was up to 50.8 in June from 53.9 inMay This was listed below market expectations.

“These data are consistent with our view that GDP (gross domestic product) growth in Germany will remain subdued in second and third quarters after the economy registered a technical recession,” Claus Vistesen, primary euro zone financial expert at Pantheon Macroeconomics, stated in a note to customers.

Germany got in a technical economic downturn in the very first quarter of the year, after contracting 0.3% over the three-month duration. In the last quarter of 2022, Germany’s economy diminished by 0.5%.

It was a comparable story in France, where the composite PMI sunk to 47.3 from 51.2 in May, well listed below the 51 anticipated. This was mostly due to weak point in the services sector.

Euro zone bond yields extended their falls following information, with the yield on the 2-year German bund dropping to 3.17% in early trade and the yield on the 10- year standard decreasing to 2.36%. An financial downturn tends to be unfavorable for bond yields.