India, Japan, South Korea will be ‘most struck’ if oil costs reach $100

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India, Japan, South Korea will be 'most hit' if oil prices reach $100

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The Esso Fawley Oil Refinery, run by Exxon Mobil, stands in Fawley, U.K., on Thursday, May 14, 2020.

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The surprise output cut by OPEC and its allies sent out oil costs rallying– and experts state significant oil importers like India, Japan and South Korea will feel one of the most discomfort if costs struck $100 per barrel, as some have actually anticipated.

On Sunday, OPEC+ revealed a production cut of 1.16 million barrels daily, in a relocation that oil markets were not anticipating.

“It’s a tax on every oil importing economy,” stated Pavel Molchanov, handling director of personal financial investment bank Raymond James.

“It’s not the US that would feel the most pain from $100 oil, it would be the countries that have no domestic petroleum resources: Japan, India, Germany, France … to name some of the big examples,” Molchanov stated.

The voluntary cuts by nations in the oil cartel are set to begin in May and last till completion of2023 Both Saudi Arabia and Russia will cut oil production by 500,000 barrels daily up until completion of this year, while other OPEC members like Kuwait, Oman, Iraq, Algeria and Kazakhstan likewise decrease output.

Brent unrefined futures were last trading 0.57% greater at $8541 a barrel, while the U.S. West Texas Intermediate futures stood 0.5% at $8111 per barrel.

Countries greatly dependent on oil imports

“The regions most hit by the oil supply cut and related crude price jump are those with a high degree of import reliance and a high share of fossil fuels in their primary energy systems,” stated director of Eurasia Group, HenningGloystein

If oil increases even more, even the marked down Russian crude will begin to injure India’s development.

Henning Gloystein

director, Eurasia Group

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“Although they’re still profiting from discounted Russian gas they are already hurting from high coal and gas prices,” Gloystein stated.

“If oil goes up further, even the discounted Russian crude will start to hurt India’s growth.”

Japan

Oil is the most considerable energy source in Japan, and represent around 40% of its overall energy supply.

“Having no notable domestic production, Japan is heavily dependent on crude oil imports, with between 80% to 90% coming from the Middle East region,” the International Energy Agency stated.

South Korea

Likewise for South Korea, oil comprises the primary bulk of its energy requires, according to independent research study business Enerdata.

“South Korea and Italy are more than 75% dependent on imported oil,” Molchanov explained.

Europe and China are likewise “highly exposed,” according toGloystein

However, he included that China’s direct exposure was somewhat less due to domestic oil production, while Europe as an entire relies generally on nuclear, coal and gas instead of nonrenewable fuel source in their main energy mix.

Impact on emerging economies

Some emerging markets that “do not have the foreign currency capability to support these fuel imports,” will be adversely affected by the $100 cost, statedMolchanov He called Argentina, Turkey, South Africa and Pakistan as possible economies that will be struck.

Sri Lanka, which does not produce oil locally and is 100% based on imports, is likewise extremely prone to a more difficult hit, he stated.

Cooling towers giving off vapor at the Leuna refinery and chemical commercial complex, house to refineries and plants run by TotalEnergies in Leuna, Germany, on Tuesday, June 7, 2022.

Krisztian Bocsi|Bloomberg|Getty Images

“Countries with the least foreign currencies and who are importers will hurt the most because oil is priced in the U.S. dollar,” stated creator of Energy Aspects, Amrita Sen, who included that the expense of imports will increase even further if the greenback values.

$100 per barrel will not be long-term

However, while $100 per barrel might be within the horizon, the greater cost point might not remain for long, stated Molchanov, including that it’s not going to be “the permanent plateau.”

“In the long run, prices could be more kind of in line with where we are today”– in the area of about $80 to $90 or two, he stated.

“Once crude hits $100 a barrel and stays there for a bit, that incentivizes producers to really ramp up output again,” stated Gloystein.