British intelligence thinks it might take years for an elite Russian military system to recuperate from the war in Ukraine, particularly after a stunning counter-attack in recent days.
Ukrainian forces claim that they have made major gains, with President Volodymyr Zelensky suggesting 6,000 square kms (2,320 sq m) had been re-taken since the start of the month.
The reality on the ground is difficult to independently verify but international analysts have been amazed at the Ukrainian surge, with one military expert branding it ‘the greatest counteroffensive since World War II’.
The Ministry of Defence (MoD) tweeted that one of Moscow’s most important forces, the 1st Guards Tank Army, has been ‘severely degraded’ during the initial invasion.
It added that ‘Russia’s conventional force designed to counter Nato is severely weakened’.
‘It will likely take years for Russia to rebuild this capability,’ the MoD predicted.
Ukrainian troops have continued to pile pressure on retreating Russian forces, seeking to hold on to their sudden momentum that has produced a breakthrough following months of stalemate.
Ukrainian flags fluttered from the tallest buildings left in partly destroyed towns around Ukraine’s second city, Kharkiv, while Ukrainian soldiers inspected charred Russian tanks and celebrated finding functional military equipment left along the way.
Its ministry of defence sarcastically mocked the Russian retreat, which it joked made the country its ‘largest supplier of military equipment’.
In a tweet, it wrote: ‘Russia is trying to maintain its status as the largest supplier of military equipment for the Ukrainian army, and even to improve its status, knowing that lend-lease will soon come into effect.
‘#UAarmy loves its trophy ammo’.
President Zelensky said last night: ‘From the beginning of September until today, our soldiers have already liberated more than 6,000 square kilometres of the territory of Ukraine – in the east and south. The movement of our troops continues.’
Many of the claims of military success might not be individually validated.
John Spencer, a retired United States Army Major and the chair of Urban Warfare Studies at Madison Policy Forum, tweeted: ‘Ukraine has actually introduced the best counteroffensive considering that World War II.
‘Ukraine has regained/liberated over 1,000 km of land & cities. Ukraine is winning. Ukraine is defeating Russia (once thought to be the second most powerful military)!’
But there are now growing worries about how Russia might respond.
With Vladimir Putin not anticipated to pull back, some have actually questioned whether he might utilize a ‘tactical’ nuclear weapon strike.
Analysts on Russian state television have actually likewise talked about a complete mobilisation, though this would indicate a modification of rhetoric, from formerly calling the intrusion a ‘special military operation’.
The retreat has actually likewise not stopped Russia from pounding Ukrainian positions.
Early on Tuesday, it shelled the city of Lozova in the Kharkiv area, eliminating 3 individuals and hurting 9, local guv Oleh Syniehubov stated.
The Nikopol location, which is throughout the Dnieper River from the Zaporizhzhia nuclear reactor, was shelled 6 times throughout the night however no injuries were instantly reported, according to local guv Valentyn Reznichenko.
Continued shelling has actually left Europe’s biggest nuclear center in a precarious position.
Prince Andrew ‘excluded from siblings’ salute’ to mother in her coffin
Mr Zelensky specifically criticised Russia for targeting energy infrastructure in its attacks over the past days.
‘Hundreds and thousands of Ukrainians found themselves in the dark – without electricity. Houses, hospitals, schools, communal infrastructure… sites that have absolutely nothing to do with the infrastructure of the armed forces of our country.’
Yet Ukrainian military intelligence said Russian troops were surrendering en masse.
A Ukrainian presidential adviser claimed there were so many prisoners of war that the country was running out of space to accommodate them.
The counter-offensive left the Kremlin struggling for a response to its largest military defeat since its forces pulled back from Kyiv after a botched attempt to capture the capital early in the invasion.
The Russian Defence Ministry acknowledged the setback in a map that showed its troops pressed back along a narrow patch of land on the border with Russia.
It is unclear if the Ukrainian blitz will be a decisive turning point in the war and attention is now turning to how Ukraine can hold its new gains.
Some in Russia blamed Western weapons and fighters for the losses.
‘It’s not Ukraine that attacked Izium, but Nato,’ a headline in the state-supported Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper claimed.
Elsewhere, residents of a Russian village just across the border from Ukraine were evacuated after shelling by Ukrainian troops killed one person, according to Russia’s Tass news agency.
Got a story? Get in touch with our news team by emailing us at webnews@metro.co.uk. Or you can submit your videos and pictures here.
For more stories like this, check our news page.
Follow Metro.co.uk on Twitter and Facebook for the current news updates. You can now likewise getMetro co.uk posts sent out directly to your gadget. Sign up for our everyday push signals here.
MORE: Ukraine frees location ‘twice the size of London’ fromRussia
Get your need-to-know.
most current news, feel-good stories, analysis and more
