Subscale Booster Motor for Future NASA Artemis Missions Fires Up at Marshall Space Flight Center

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Subscale Solid Rocket Motor Test

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NASA engineers effectively finished a subscale strong rocket motor test on June 1, 2022, at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama.

The Space Launch System (< period class ="glossaryLink" aria-describedby ="tt" data-cmtooltip ="<div class=glossaryItemTitle>SLS</div><div class=glossaryItemBody>NASA&#039;s Space Launch System (SLS) is part of NASA&#039;s deep space exploration plans and will launch astronauts on missions to an asteroid and eventually to Mars. As the SLS evolves, the launch vehicle will to be upgraded with more powerful versions. Eventually the SLS will have the lift capability of 130 metric tons, opening new possibilities for missions to places like Saturn and Jupiter.</div>" data-gt-translate-attributes="[{" attribute="">SLS) is NASA’s super heavy-lift expendable launch vehicle that has been in development since 2011. It will be capable of launching heavy payloads into orbit, as well as providing the foundation for human exploration beyond Earth’s orbit.

SLS is designed to be evolvable, so it can support a multitude of mission types in the future. These larger and more powerful versions of the SLS will require larger and more powerful boosters.

As part of this upgraded booster development, engineers successfully fired a 2-foot-diameter, subscale solid rocket booster on June 1, 2022, at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama.

The test, conducted in Marshall’s East Test Area, produced 92,000 pounds of thrust and was done as part of the booster obsolescence and life extension (BOLE) program, providing an upgraded booster design for the evolved configuration of the Space Launch System rocket for Artemis IX and beyond. The BOLE booster will be a larger and more powerful solid rocket motor to make the SLS rocket capable of sending heavier payloads to the Moon and beyond.

Subscale Solid Rocket Motor Test

NASA engineers successfully completed a subscale solid rocket motor test June 1, 2022, at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama. The subscale motor produced 92,000 pounds of thrust during the hot fire test. This was the second test supporting development efforts for a new motor design for Artemis missions after Artemis VIII. Credit: NASA/Samuel Lott

The test was the second in the series to evaluate the new motor design with an added half segment, a new propellant, a new aft dome design, and a new nozzle design. The first test was completed on December 2, 2021, and produced 76,400 pounds of thrust.

For this second test, lead booster contractor Northrop Grumman used a different propellant than in the first test to put the motor under the maximum expected operating pressure it could experience on launch day. Engineers will use data from the test to analyze how the motor performed under this pressure, which could be reached on a really hot day on the launch pad at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

NASA engineers effectively finished a subscale strong rocket motor test June 1, 2022, at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville,Alabama The subscale motor produced 92,000 pounds of thrust throughout the hot fire test. This was the 2nd test supporting advancement efforts for a brand-new motor style for Artemis objectives after Artemis VIII. Credit: NASA/Samuel Lott

A 3rd subscale test of the brand-new style, arranged for next year, will assess alternate products for both the nozzle and insulation for the motor. The subscale motor tests are an essential action in discovering how the BOLE motor will carry out at major. The group is working to finish the last style for a test of the major motor in the spring of 2024 at Northrop Grumman’s test center in Utah.